Why can’t
you shop for a mortgage
just like you shop for airline tickets?
Today, it is impossible to receive an accurate
mortgage interest rate and closing cost quote
without baring your soul. Lenders and mortgage
brokers that advertise their rates typically
promote their best deal, almost never the real
deal. The truth is your interest rate and
closing cost offering is based upon many factors,
from loan amount to credit score, income, assets,
and a host of other variables. This little known
and lesser understood method of evaluating each
loan is called risk-based pricing. Releasing
private and confidential information is the
only possible way for you to receive an accurate
and meaningful loan quote. How can it be that
the 3 trillion dollar per year U.S. mortgage
industry, arguably the efficiency envy of the
world, cannot facilitate an independent, consumers’
pricing “blue book?”
The answer is that the industry can facilitate
this. Over the past 10 years or so, automated
underwriting has been developed, adapted and
improved upon, primarily through Fannie Mae’s
Desktop Underwriter® and Freddie Mac’s
Loan Prospector®. Automated underwriting
is designed to predict the likelihood of a borrower
paying his or her mortgage on time or not. The
rich data the 2 government sponsored enterprises
had from years of manual underwriting records
of good payers and not so good payers proved
to be a valuable resource for predictive modeling.
Software could be implemented to initially hide
any identifiable information about the borrower(s)
or even the community that is under consideration.
Consumers could go to an independent mortgage
clearinghouse site to receive an approval and
pricing from various lenders with only one credit
report inquiry being generated. This creates
less opportunity for your credit scores to decline
without discouraging you from shopping lenders.
Or, you could go to a lenders’ site. In
either case, nobody, other than the borrower
would have access to the private and confidential
borrower information. The borrower receives
a completely objective mortgage quote.
This additional shopping model could greatly
benefit ethnic and minority borrowers. This
model may prevent discrimination, redlining
and predatory lending. It reduces the odds of
identity theft as fewer people will have access
to your social security number. It reduces the
opportunity for any borrower to be overcharged
(not just minorities) as it requires the lender(s)
and/or mortgage broker(s) to offer their best
price upfront instead of negotiating with the
borrower. No haggling. The time and privacy
of every borrower would be protected.
Perhaps a better question is, “Will the
mortgage industry accept this type of shopping
model when a fully automated version comes to
market?” The answer is yes, as long as
the industry sees interest and demand from you,
America’s mortgage shoppers. Judging by
efficiency, simplicity, privacy and choice,
it is no wonder online airline shopping and
ticketing have become such a big hit. The same
thing can happen for mortgage shoppers across
America by voicing your grass roots support
for this model. Please e-mail your comments
to me at info@mortgagegrader.com.
Jeff Lazerson May 14, 2004
(I have a patent-pending on the subject of this
commentary.)